Ore Spawn Levels
| Ore | Min Y | Max Y | Best Y-Level | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coal | 0 | 256 | 95 | Mostly near surface, caves |
| Iron | -64 | 320 | 16 & 232 (mountains) | Mountains & caves |
| Copper | -16 | 112 | 48 | Dripstone caves |
| Gold | -64 | 32 | -16 | More common in badlands |
| Redstone | -64 | 16 | -59 | Near lava |
| Lapis Lazuli | -64 | 64 | 0 | Under oceans |
| Diamond | -64 | 16 | -59 | Avoid air exposure |
| Nether Gold | 10 | 117 | 95 | Nether only |
| Nether Quartz | 10 | 117 | 90 | Nether only |
| Ancient Debris | 8 | 22 | 15 | Very rare |
Ore Spawn Rates
| Ore | Spawn Rate | Blocks per Chunk (avg) |
|---|---|---|
| Coal | High | 50+ |
| Iron | Medium | 40 |
| Copper | Medium | 30 |
| Gold | Low | 10 |
| Diamond | Very Low | 3–5 |
| Ancient Debris | Extremely Low | 1–2 |
Tool & Weapon Durability
| Tool/Weapon | Wood | Stone | Iron | Diamond | Netherite |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pickaxe | 59 | 131 | 250 | 1561 | 2031 |
| Axe | 59 | 131 | 250 | 1561 | 2031 |
| Shovel | 59 | 131 | 250 | 1561 | 2031 |
| Hoe | 59 | 131 | 250 | 1561 | 2031 |
| Sword | 59 | 131 | 250 | 1561 | 2031 |
| Bow | 384 | - | - | - | - |
| Crossbow | 326 | - | - | - | - |
| Shield | 336 | - | - | - | - |
Food Healing & Saturation
| Food | Heal (Hearts) | Saturation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apple | 4 | 2.4 | Common fruit |
| Cooked Beef (Steak) | 8 | 12.8 | High nutrition |
| Cooked Porkchop | 8 | 12.8 | Same as steak |
| Cooked Chicken | 6 | 7.2 | Moderate nutrition |
| Golden Apple | 4 + Absorption | 9.6 | Grants buffs |
| Carrot | 3 | 4.8 | Fast growing |
| Bread | 5 | 6 | Easy to craft |
| Cooked Salmon | 6 | 9.6 | Good fish |
| Milk Bucket | 0 | 0 | Removes effects |
Common Mobs Stats
| Mob | Health (Hearts) | Damage | Spawn Biome | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zombified Piglin | 20 | 5 | Nether | Neutral until attacked |
| Enderman | 40 | 7 | Overworld/End | Teleports |
| Creeper | 20 | 49 (explosion) | Overworld | Explodes on proximity |
| Skeleton | 20 | 4-5 (arrow) | Overworld | Ranged attacks |
| Spider | 16 | 2-3 | Overworld | Climbs walls |
| Witch | 26 | Varies | Swamps | Uses potions |
Biomes List & Key Features
| Biome | Temperature | Features | Typical Mobs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plains | 0.8 | Grass, flowers, villages | Cows, Sheep, Horses |
| Desert | 2.0 | Sand, cacti, temples | Husks, Rabbits |
| Forest | 0.7 | Trees, flowers | Wolves, Foxes |
| Taiga | 0.25 | Spruce trees, wolves | Wolves, Foxes |
| Swamp | 0.8 | Water, vines, slimes | Witches, Slimes |
| Nether Wastes | 2.0 | Netherrack, lava | Zombie Pigmen |
| End | 0.5 | End stone, chorus plants | Endermen |
Enchantments Overview
| Enchantment | Applies To | Max Level | Effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpness | Swords, Axes | 5 | Increases damage |
| Efficiency | Tools | 5 | Increases mining speed |
| Fortune | Pickaxes | 3 | Increases drops |
| Protection | Armor | 4 | Reduces damage |
| Mending | Tools, Armor | 1 | Repairs with XP |
| Unbreaking | Tools, Armor | 3 | Increases durability |
Redstone Components
| Component | Function | Max Signal Strength | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Redstone Dust | Conducts power | 15 | Connects components |
| Repeater | Extends signal & delays | 15 | Directional |
| Comparator | Measures container fullness | 15 | Can subtract |
| Piston | Pushes blocks | 15 | Sticky version exists |
| Observer | Detects block updates | 15 | Instant output |
| Dispenser | Shoots items | 15 | Uses items inside |
Status Effects
| Effect | Duration (sec) | Source | Effect Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| Speed | 180 | Potions, beacons | +20% movement speed |
| Strength | 180 | Potions, beacons | +130% melee damage |
| Regeneration | 45 | Potions, beacons | Heals 1 heart every 2.5 sec |
| Poison | 45 | Spiders, potions | Damages health over time |
| Wither | 40 | Wither skeletons | Damages and turns hearts black |
| Fire Resistance | 180 | Potions | Immunity to fire/lava |